In 1993, Toni Morrison was the first black woman who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. This was the conclusion of successful publishing and academic career. The list of awards she had received is long, and it includes the American Book Award, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and many others. In 2006, The New York Times Book Review chose her novel Beloved as the best work in American fiction in the previous 25 years! Ms. Morrison died in 2019 at the age of 88.
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black power, the song of solomon, african american, toni, novel
Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) published his works under tens of pen-names. His fame came posthumously. Today, he is seen as one of the greatest Portuguese poets and one of the most significant twentieth-century writers.
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antinous, book of tasks, critic, lisbon revisited, mensagem
In the life of Langston Hughes, art and the fight for justice and equality were indistinguishable. He was the Harlem Renaissance leader and a prominent author of the movement that was called jazz poetry. His verse is simple, communicative, his ideas bright. His poems are printed all over the world.
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activism, african american, american, anti racist, author
Artaud was a part of the surrealist movement, wrote poetry, acted in films, directed and produced theatre plays, wrote a script for the first surrealist film that influenced Bunuel and Dali, etc. He was everywhere, and he left a deep mark in our culture.
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theater of cruelty, dramatist, actor, director, astralia
This exceptional writer gave us at least one true masterpiece - The Old Man and the Sea. Many writers deeply respected Hemingway's work; the list includes Hunter S. Thompson and Charles Bukowski.
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cuba, usa, america, lost generation, american literature
Georges Bataille was a French poet and novelist, but is better known as an intelectual whose philosophical, social and even economic theories had wide appeal and influenced the Western thought. One of his most famous books is La Part Maudite (The Accursed Share).
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novel, anthropology, la part maudite, author, sociology
Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita was published twenty-six years after the writer's death. It is one of the masterpieces of the twentieth century.
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ussr, russian literature, russian, the master and margarita, new testament
American writer Henry Miller developed a new type of prose, a semi-autobiographical novel. Born in New York, he spent some of his best years in France, rubbed off surrealism, the stream of consciousness, and some other vibrant Paris art scene benefits.
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beatniks, american, novelist, american writer, jack kerouac
Most people know about writer, poet, and actor Yukio Mishima (1925-1970) through Paul Schrader's movie Mishima. It examined his attempt to execute coup Coup d'état. After it failed, Mishima committed seppuku, a ritual suicide. He is still a controversial topic in Japan, but nobody can dispute that he is one of the most important Japanese writers of the twentieth century. In 1968, he almost got The Nobel Prize in Literature. His opus includes 34 novels, 50 plays, 25 books of stories, and 35 books of essays!
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author, confessions of a mask, forbidden colors, japanese, mishima
Jasujiro Ozu is a favorite film director of many film directors. Seemingly ordinary stories are elevated to the level of poetry and spirituality. In the 2012 poll by magazine Sight & Sound, Ozu's Tokyo Story was voted the best film of all time. His other famous titles are Late Spring, Floating Weeds, An Autumn Afternoon.
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an autumn afternoon, director, film, floating weeds, japan
A tough and traumatic childhood didn't stop Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) from becoming one of the essential modernist writers. She was a pioneer of stream of consciousness narration. Her most famous works are the novels Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1927).
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the waves, english writer, to the lighthouse, feminist, novelist
Mishima is one of the most important Japanese writers of the twentieth century.His opus includes 34 novels, 50 plays, 25 books of stories, and 35 books of essays!
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confessions of a mask, coup dtat, dramatist, forbidden colors, japan
Victor Hugo's work output was so big, diverse, and fruitful that it is hard to describe it in several sentences. A poet, writer, playwright, and statesman of The Third Republic, Hugo was one of the best French artists of his time. Everybody heard of his novels Les Misarables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.
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conversations with eternity, the hunchback of notre dame, author, hugo, literature
Who is the best writer of the last several centuries? Most likely, it is Dostoevsky.
Note: There are two transliterations of his last name that are in use, Dostoevsky and Dostoyevsky.
English poet, painter, and illustrator William Blake (1757-1827) is usually associated with the Romantic Age but is hard to put on any shelf. Both in his visual arts and his literature, Blake often elaborates motifs from the religious narrative. He did it with the passion and brilliancy of a genius. Even though he was almost unknown in his lifetime, every century that passed held Blake in higher regard.
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the tyger poem, culture, literature, poet, jerusalem
Uvavnuk was an Inuit woman who lived at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. One night, a ball of light descended from the sky and struck her. Her body was filled with light and she lost consciousness. From that day, she was different and started writing poetry, became a seer and a shaman. This is one of many pictures we made inspired by her experience and poetry.
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arctic, earth and the great weather, first nations, indigenous, inuit
Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930) was one of the major Russian and Slavic poets of the twentieth century. As a young revolutionary, only sixteen years of age, he ended up in the Moscow Butyrka prison. It was in a solitary confinement cell that he wrote his first poems.
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theater, dramatist, actor, russian, a cloud in trousers
This native of Buenos Aires was one of the prominent short story writers of the 20th century. His first books were an opening chapter of the glorious boom of South-American literature.
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short story, ficciones, argentina, labyrinth, aleph
Pier Paolo Pasolini was one of the most famous Italian film directors, but he was also an important poet and writer. Pasolini lived in a turbulent time, and he navigated it with courage.
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book, cinema, cinematography, director, film
In the twentieth century, Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges was one of the indisputable masters of the short story. He was obsessed with labyrinths and libraries.
With this image, we celebrate Federico Fellini, one of the greatest directors in the history of cinema. He directed such classics as Nights of Cabiria, La Strada, 81/2, La Dolce Vita, Amarcord, Juliet of the Spirits, Satyricon, Roma, etc.
When William S. Burroughs met Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, it was an event that would stay recorded in the history of literature. Burroughs was an interesting character and a man of substance.
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ginsberg, books, jack kerouac, author, united states
John Cassavetes was an A-list actor, but he shined as a maverick-director and independent film pioneer. His films were revolutionary; they offered a truthful picture of reality executed in an anti-Holywood style. Many of his movies are world heritage, like Shadows, Faces, Opening Night, Minnie and Moskowitz, A Woman Under Influence, or Love Streams.